Now, let us explore a typical journey of a personal loan application
A personal loan is an unsecured loan disbursed directly into your bank account. Unlike auto or home loans, which are paid to a dealer or contractor, personal loans offer flexibility and can be used for any legal purpose, including debt consolidation, medical expenses, or major purchases. These loans do not require collateral, but approval is based on your creditworthiness and income.
1. Assess Your Needs and Eligibility
(a) Determine Loan Purpose: The initial step in applying for a personal loan is to clearly identify why you need the funds. Are you planning to make a significant purchase, cover the costs of a wedding or major home renovation, consolidate existing credit card debt, or handle unexpected financial emergencies?
(b) Check Eligibility: Most Licensed Moneylenders requires borrowers to meet some basic requirement before a loan can be taken. This includes:
- Age: 18 years or above
- Residency: Hong Kong resident
- Minimum Income: Typically HK$5,000/month
- Documentation: Proof of income (last 3 months), ID, address proof. Payroll account holders may not need to submit income proof
- Credit Assessment: Banks review your credit history using the new Credit Data Smart (CDS) system, which pools data from multiple credit reference agencies for a more comprehensive score
- Under Credit Data Smart, you will be entitled to a free consumer credit report from TransUnion every 12 months.
If lenders are not part of this system, you can request for a one-off credit report from TransUnion at a cost of HK$280. Click here to find out more about Credit Reports by TransUnion.
(c) Review Credit Standing: Banks will assess your credit history and debt service ratio (DSR) to determine your repayment ability
Debt Servicing Ratio
The Debt-Service Ratio (DSR) serves as a vital gauge to assess your financial capacity post meeting existing debt obligations. Utilized by banks as a pivotal metric, this calculation determines if you possess sufficient funds to cover monthly installments.
The formula entails dividing total monthly commitments by total monthly income and multiplying by 100%, exemplified as follows:Your DSR is a key metric banks use to assess your repayment ability. It’s calculated as:
HK$ (Total Monthly Commitments) ÷ HK$ (Total Monthly Income) x 100% = DSR
Hong Kong’s private sector DSR was 35.6% as of September 2024, indicating relatively high household leverage compared to regional peers. Keeping your DSR low improves your loan approval chances.
2. Research and Compare Loan Options
Compare Products: Hong Kong offers a wide range of personal loan choices, with numerous banks and financial institutions providing products tailored to different needs, budgets, and preferences. These loans differ in aspects such as interest rates, fees, repayment periods, eligibility criteria, and more. Therefore, it’s essential to carefully review and compare your options to secure the most suitable loan for your situation. That said, manually comparing a large number of loan products can be a time-consuming and overwhelming task.
Compare Banks and Licensed Moneylenders